Thursday, December 6, 2007

Oh, but those deadlines...


Time and time again I have been told by working journalists that studying the art of reporting is nothing like the real world of journalism. I never took that advice to heart until this year, when I was given the Oxford Police Department as a beat in my Senior Capstone course. I soon found myself given the proverbial pat on the back and a "good luck", and I was shoved out of the classroom door to find my own stories, interview my own sources, and put together an intelligent, well-written story by deadline.

I shrugged off my daunting task and figured that it would be easy – set up meeting times with sources, conduct the interviews, go home and compile the information, write the story. To my dismay, I soon found that my responsibility for my beat reporting, along with my 4 other classes for the semester, was draining every ounce of energy I had. I found myself running out of stories, arguing – as politely as possible – with difficult and uncooperative sources, and struggling to produce a story that was in-depth but not verbose. As soon as I completed one story, I needed to research and interview for my next one. So much for Senioritis.

It wasn’t until a couple of weeks ago that it struck me. I had just completed organizing my notes and interviews, and opened Microsoft Word to begin writing my story when I noticed it. At first, I was confused, and figured maybe I was just imagining things. But as I wrote more and more, I realized what it was. That fluttery feeling in my stomach just above my navel was nothing more than excitement. I was excited to write this story, excited to see where it took me, excited to perhaps stumble upon something that no one else had ever stumbled upon before.

It is this excitement that makes the stubborn sources, the uninformative interviews, and the neverending - but always present – deadlines worthwhile. I love the challenge, I love the difficulty, but most importantly of all, I love the reporting.

-- Rachel Waddick
Dec. 6, 2007

MU Criminology students experience real-life crime with OPD
BY RACHEL WADDICK
SEPT. 13, 2007

For Miami University students who contribute countless hours to internships that mostly require making copies and pouring coffee, the thought of a hands-on, beneficial internship is a distant dream.

For criminology students who volunteer with the Oxford Police Department, it’s no dream: it’s a reality.

The OPD provides prospective interns with a convenient location and a welcoming police force to accumulate some of the 160 required hours of fieldwork. There are usually three or four students working at once during the year, and one or two during the summer.

“We love the energy that these students bring,” said Sgt. John Buchholz, who has been a detective at the OPD for 11 years and a member of the force for 30.

Buchholz works most closely with the interns, assigning them tasks and asking them for assistance with his own duties.

From investigating methamphetamine labs to rape cases, nothing is withheld from these interns.

“They definitely aren’t sheltered,” said Buchholz. “We’re aware of sensitive investigations, but we don’t censor these kids. They can handle it.”

Interns are given a training manual, but most learn as they go. This doesn’t prove to be a problem, however, because of how perceptive the students are. “They’re like sponges,” said Buchholz. “They soak up everything you give them. It’s amazing.”

While administrative work is part of interns’ duties, they also play a more important role in many cases. Buchholz recalled one investigation where duct tape was used on a student during an assault. The duct tape was confiscated and the intern was provided the responsibility of analyzing it.

“We put him to work identifying the type of duct tape, where it was manufactured, if it could be purchased anywhere in Oxford, and if there were any traces of other identifiable substances anywhere on it. It’s an important job, but [these interns] have to get experience from somewhere,” Buchholz said.

According to Kathryn Hitch, who interned from May 2007 to the beginning of this month, her duties far exceeded her expectations. “I didn’t expect to be trusted with so much. I kind of figured I’d be doing more administrative stuff. Instead, I got to experience everything first-hand, and go out on calls with them. I walked away with a good idea of what [the police] do, which has very much influenced where I am thinking about taking my career.”

Jessica Jones, who interned from January 2007 to June 2007 agrees. “I had a perception of what it would be like when I went into it, but I came away with much, much more than I ever thought I would.”

One of the reasons why the OPD provides such hands-on experience is because of the smaller size of the town.

“We investigate a lot of crimes that bigger cities don’t waste their time on,” said Buchholz. “Big cities don’t have the luxury of time, but we do. We have a good amount of time to dedicate to each case and so do [the interns]. The more time a police department has, the more time can be given to interns to experience things at their own pace.”

However, Buchholz says that while one goal of the OPD is to provide interns with experience, another goal is to foster a connection between these students and the police department itself. “It’s important to provide them with the right perspective,” Buchholz said. “Everyone comes in with stereotypes, even if they do happen to like the police. Most students see us in a negative role, telling them they can’t do this, they can’t do that. Actually, that’s only a small part of what we do.”

Hitch and Jones also benefited from forming close relationship with the police officers. Hitch said she has the cell phone numbers of many officers, and feels comfortable confiding in them as she would with close friends.

“The best part about the job were the people I worked with,” added Jones. “They were amazing.”

Buchholz also says he has a vested interest in the well-being and success of these interns. “Oh, we’d talk about obnoxious boyfriends, tough professors, anything. You have to understand they’re like my children. They’re like my sons and daughters. I really care about them.”

But the Oxford Police Department doesn’t just accept anyone as an intern. Considering the significant amount of confidential and sensitive information these interns come across, the OPD requires a lot of paperwork that includes a background check on the applicant.

“Being thorough is important, especially because of the important nature of many of these investigations,” Buchholz said. “We just have to make sure that the applicant is mature enough and willing enough to take on the responsibility of the job.”

While being a criminology student is not required of interns, the OPD accords them special preference because of the intense amount of field work required to graduate with that minor. But in the past, the department has accepted students from all majors, including journalism and education fields.

“In fact, I remember we had one young lady who was an education major. She loved working here so much, that I found out when she graduated, she became a cop for five years and then decided to teach. But yes, it is preferable if you are a criminology minor.”

Aside from a clean record and a criminology minor, what other qualities does OPD seek in applicants?

“Dedication and maturity are very important,” said Jones. “You are trusted with a lot of information, and the officers have to feel confident that you will keep confidential things confidential and that you act professionally when need be.”

“You definitely have to be interested in it and really want to get an idea of what the police do,” added Hitch. “You have to want to be involved because if you go in each day and don’t get involved you’re not going to enjoy it.”

In fact, Hitch enjoyed her experience so much that she plans on doing it again this spring, after she completes an accounting internship in Dayton.

“I can’t wait to go back,” she said.

When she does, she will be welcomed with open arms. “We love it when our interns come back and visit,” said Buchholz.

While Buchholz retires at the end of next August, he says he will probably continue to interact with interns as a part-time OPD officer.

“I might be retiring, but one thing’s for sure,” he said as he erupted into a smile from ear to ear. “I might seem old, but these interns kept me young. They kept me young, they made me laugh, and those good memories are all I need to retire on.”
OPD's Special Response Team aware of pressure
after tragedy at Virginia Tech

BY RACHEL WADDICK
SEPT. 25, 2007

Last April 16, 32 students were killed during a shooting rampage at Virginia Tech. When the Special Weapons and Tactics team (SWAT) was called to the scene. It took them five minutes to cut through the chained-shut doors to Norris Hall. Afterward, experts said an effectively trained SWAT team should have taken no more than a minute to break into a locked building.

Criticism of the Blacksburg, Va. SWAT response to the bloodiest school shooting in history was rampant, leaving students across the country wondering about their own safety and schools scrambling to secure their campuses. According to an NBC 4 news report on September 24th, Ohio University police officers have just completed training to form the school’s first SWAT team.

That has been the case at Miami University too. Five years ago, Oxford, Ohio, didn’t have a SWAT team either. The city’s Blue Uniformed Support Team. (BUST) was a non-tactical, no high-risk police force that had the main objective of breaking up big, out-of-control parties and monitoring student alcohol consumption.

No SWAT team was deemed necessary until about four years ago when a man barricaded himself in an Oxford trailer park with a shotgun. The Oxford Police Department (OPD) called Butler County SWAT, and it took the team almost two hours to assemble and arrive at the location.

“It was at that point that we realized that a SWAT team was needed,” said OPD Sgt. Tom Horvath. “After that incident in the trailer park, we realized B.U.S.T. was no longer sufficient.”

Thus, the Oxford Special Response Team (SRT) was born.

“We call ourselves the Special Response Team because it describes perfectly what we do,” Horvath said. “We handle special situations that happen to require tactical measures. The term SWAT is too aggressive.”

The SRT consists of 12 police officers, 8 from the OPD and four from the Miami University Police Department (MUPD). The fact that it is multi-jurisdictional is highly beneficial.

“The MUPD brings assets and a perspective to [the SRT] that we wouldn’t otherwise have,” Horvath said.

As the SRT Team Leader, Horvath leads the training exercises that take place twice a month for five hours each. Most of the exercises take place off-campus at local houses whose owners have given permission for their use, but the SRT has practiced infiltrating and has carried out “scenarios” in each academic building on Miami University’s campus, as well as at the three local schools in the area.


“We have put great effort to train on Miami’s campus and in all of the Oxford schools,” Horvath said. “We know it is of great importance.”

SRT member Pete Reising, a member of the OPD for 21 years, shares Horvath’s confidence in the capabilities of the team.

“We’re definitely prepared for any sort of Virginia Tech-like situation,” Reising said. “Our scenario-based training reflects our motto: ‘Train for Success’. We work with each other and train regularly. For only a part-time SRT, we do pretty well for ourselves.”

But could the mistakes made in Blacksburg ever occur in Oxford?

Reising rejects the notion that the Blacksburg SWAT team was to blame.

“It wasn’t the response, but the lack of notification,” he explained. “Those students weren’t notified about the dangerous situation taking place. The response time was good, and the SWAT did what they could. The pressure is intxense when [the SWAT team] is actually dealing with a real-life situation, and you should always expect things to go wrong. But you should be trained to learn to react quickly in order to avoid a disaster.”

While both Horvath and Reising share similar confidence in the SRT’s preparation, a sampling of the Miami student body demonstrated mixed feelings. Of 100 students surveyed at Bell Tower Dining Hall during a recent lunch hour, 38 said they considered the highly prepared for an on-campus, high-risk situation, 56 students didn’t think Miami and the OPD are prepared for such an event, and 26 were aware Oxford had its own Special Response Team.

Interestingly, Oxford’s SRT did not change its tactics in light of the Virginia Tech massacre.

“We have a certain approach, a certain tactical layout we follow, to dealing with any situations at any of the schools in our jurisdiction,” said Horvath. Horvath was also confident enough in the effectiveness of that method to reject the notion that anything needed to be changed or adjusted.

And while the SRT is called out for duty on average about 12 to15 times per year, its presence has never been needed on Miami’s campus. “But we’re not disappointed about that,” Horvath said.

However, Reising says it is only a matter of time. “If there’s a situation in the future, which there probably will be, [the SRT] will be ready.”

When asked what separates the Oxford SRT from other tactical teams, Reising said that not only is the team strong, but smart too. “In this job, you have to use your brain when your brawn doesn’t work. That brain might not only save your life, but the life of a fellow teammate, of an Oxford resident, or of a Miami student.”


OPD to bring CSX safety program to Oxford
BY RACHEL WADDICK
OCT. 10, 2007

She was hit by the CSX freight train crossing on Locust Street at approximately 1:30 a.m., but her body was not found until another train passed an hour and a half later.

The death of 19-year-old Miami University student Beth Speidel was all anyone could talk about throughout the month of April, and according to Sgt. Jim Squance, it hit close to home with a lot of students.

According to Squance, the CSX route that runs through Oxford is a major one, with “hundreds” of trains passing through weekly.

It is the combination of constantly busy tracks and a high-density, college community that makes a CSX safety program so beneficial.

“A lot of students figured if it could happen to [Speidel], it could happen to them too,” Squance said. “And, to be honest, they’re right.”

The program itself was initiated at the University of Delaware, where a student was hit by a train and killed on frequently busy tracks owned by CSX. The similar situation that the University of Delaware and Miami University shared made the Oxford Police Department, along with other concerned members of the community such as the Marianne Marconi, the Talawanda School District director of guidance.

Marconi’s responsibilities include a position on the Coalition for a Healthy Community leadership team member. To maintain and foster a healthy community for both Miami University and the Talawanda School District, Marconi believes that a train safety program is a necessity.

“Any information that can be shared to increase awareness of safety as it applies to movement around railroad tracks and trains is of great benefit,” she stated.

Amy Macechko, the Talawanda School District’s health and wellness coordinator agrees.

“This could be a very proactive measure in ensuring the safety of our students in the Talawanda District and the Oxford community in general. We want to make sure that we’re providing students with the information that they need to make smart, healthy choices.”

Miami University Panhellenic’s association has also expressed interest in the safety program.

“We want to provide our members with valuable information about the risks that are inherent in many of the evening activities that students choose to partake in,” Amanda Makulec, Panhellenic’s vice president, stated. “While we feel these issues are relevant to all Miami students, we want to give our members a special opportunity to talk about them in a candid way and learn valuable skills about how to deal with tricky situations they might encounter.”

In the past, CSX has been very willing to participate in safety programs in the Oxford area. The Respect for Law camp, which takes place each summer in Oxford for kids in elementary and middle school, has long enjoyed such sessions.

“Kids from all over Butler County come to [the Respect for Law camp] to become familiar with law enforcement and what we do,” Squance said. “In the past, CSX has actually taken a train and a car and simulated an accident. It demonstrates a real life situation where these kids can view what happens if you don’t practice good train safety.”

The problem is that this current CSX program has yet to come to fruition. The Talawanda School district, Miami University, and the Panhellenic association have all expressed interest, but Squance has expressed frustration at having difficulty reaching representatives from CSX to get the program off the ground.

“We’ve never had trouble contacting them before,” Squance said. “They’ve been very cooperative in the past.”

James Dugger, an employee of the CSX Railroad Police who has worked with Squance and the OPD in safety sessions before, did not return numerous phone calls, and neither did Rick D. Schipley, who initiated a CSX scholarship in Speidel’s name

And accidents are anything but foreign to the “largest railroad in the eastern United States.” According to the Railroad Crossing Accident Firm, in 2006 alone, there were 610 accidents involving CSX trains.

With such a significant number of accidents last year, and to prevent any more from affecting the Oxford community, Squance hopes that eventually the safety program will eventually come about.

“My job is to make a program that [the entire community] can be active in. Hopefully, once this program gets started, we can make Oxford a safer place for residents and students alike.”
Motorcycle patrol shows different side of OPD
BY RACHEL WADDICK
OCT. 30, 2007

Sgt. Jon Varley has been riding motorcycles and dirt bikes since he was 7, Sgt. Ryan Sikora since he was 6, and Officer Josh Jenkins since he was the tender age of 5.

And all of them are still riding.

Varley was the first to become an official member of the Oxford Police Department’s (OPD) motorcycle patrol. After coming to the OPD in 1996 from Germantown, Ohio where he worked from 1994-1995, Varley knew his childhood experience with motorcycles could prove useful in forming an official motorcycle patrol.

“I’m the only one in my family that’s into them, but a friend of mine loved to go riding, and it rubbed off on me,” said Varley. “I’ve been riding ever since.”

Varley lived in Centerville, OH until he was in the sixth grade, then moved to Texas, California, and eventually back home to Ohio. While the constant moves were tough on him, Varley said his constant interest in motorcycles provided a positive focus.

“Riding was one thing that was consistent in my life,” he said. “Maybe that’s why I love it so much.”

When Varley arrived at the OPD, the department owned one Honda motorcycle which it that the department had confiscated. But there was no one to ride it.

“The chief knew I liked motorcycles and that I had experience with them. It was a logical choice for me to start the patrol,” Varley said.

A few months after Varley became the first member of the motorcycle patrol, the OPD acquired a 1996 Kawasaki. Stillt, Varley was the only officer who was qualified to ride.

“It was a rough process because our manpower was so low. We didn’t have enough people at the department as a whole to justify a large motorcycle patrol. But with the new hires we’ve made, the problem was solved,” he said. “We knew eventually others would come along with an interest to ride.”

Sikora was the next official member of the patrol, joining in 2000. Growing up in a small town in eastern Ohio and attending Frostberg State University in Maryland, Sikora had no intention of becoming a police officer.

“I majored in political science and criminal justice. I wanted to be involved in federal law enforcement. It’s obvious that things change, huh?” he said.

Failing to secure a job, Sikora attended the Police Academy. During his last week there, he heard of a job opening at the OPD, applied for the job and got it. He has been a police officer in Oxford for ten years, but has only been riding for the last seven.

“It’s great here, and it’s great being on the motorcycle patrol,” Sikora said. “I love to ride, so why not be paid to do what you love?”

While doing what he loves, Sikora fell in love as well. He met his wife, Shelly, when he first arrived at the OPD and she was a part-time officer.

The newest recruit for the OPD’s motorcycle patrol, Jenkins, has been with the department for a year and a half. Before he joined the OPD, he worked in the northern Cincinnati suburb of Arlington Heights, and says that the move to Oxford has been a good one.

“It’s a better environment here. I stay busy, time goes by quickly, and I get to meet a lot of different people,” he said.

Like his motorcycle-patrolling peers, Jenkins was exposed to dirt bikes when he was only 5 years old, and has been riding ever since. He attended Tiffin University and majored in business management, but has always been interested in law enforcement.

“I remember writing term papers about law enforcement in high school,” Jenkins said.

Jenkins has a cousin who is a police officer in Jacksonberg, Ohio, and his great-grandfather was the chief of police in Germantown.

“I guess it runs in the family,” he said.

Jenkins, who started riding in August, said patrolling on a motorcycle is a nice break from the normal.

Since Varley founded the motorcycle patrol, OPD has acquired an additional 1997 Kawasaki. Both motorcycles are in good shape; the 1996 Kawasaki has approximately 7,000 miles on it, while the 1997 has only about 5,000.

Major advancements in police-oriented motorcycles showed up recently in the form of police motorcycle packages. Kawasaki, Honda, BMW, and Harley-Davidson now all offer these packages, which include motorcycles with larger generators for running the sirens and the lights, bigger motors for increased speed of up to 120 miles per hour, radio equipment.

Although no officer has ever been involved in an accident while on patrol, Sikora did end up with 12 staples in his knee about three years ago after crashing whilein a pursuit on the motorcycle.

The OPD, along with helicopter and motorcycle support, had been chasing a runaway juvenile for a half an hour. The department lost track of the juvenile and had called off pursuit, when Sikora turned behind a building on south College Avenue and saw him. Sikora quickly contacted the department via radio and followed the juvenile. The boy entered a dense forest-like area, and Sikora realized he could not maneuver the motorcycle into the brush. He jumped off of the motorcycle and followed the juvenile on foot, following him over a 5-foot wall. When Sikora jumped, he landed on his knee in the creek and sustained an injury that put him off of the job for two weeks.

“The funny thing was that my radio was dead because it got wet from the creek and was destroyed,” said Sikora. “I had to walk back up the bank and sit by the road for someone to find me.”

The motorcycle patrol is still looking to acquire additional members, but is satisfied with its development to date.

“Most departments as small as us don’t have the luxury of a motorcycle patrol,” said Varley. “We’re fortunate.”

“While our patrol isn’t that large, we really enjoy being a part of it,” said Varley. “How many people can say they get to do every day what they loved to do as a kid? Not that many. But we do.”
"Thirty-three years at the OPD is nothing to crab about"
Sgt. Buchholz reflects upon his service to the Oxford community
BY RACHEL WADDICK
NOV. 8, 2007

According to Detective Sgt. John Buchholz, sitting in a Volkswagen van smoking cigarettes and reading magazines all day will not result in a positive college experience.

“That’s basically what summed up my first and only semester at Wright State [University],” he grinned, shaking his head slightly. “But get this! I flunked everything, but I got a D in Geology. I didn’t once go to that class, and I got a D. Now that alone is impressive.”

Buchholz contributes this positive outlook on life to his mother, whom he refers to as the “cruise director” of the family.

“I have no regrets. I live my life right here, right now, with the person I’m with. My mother was the same way when I was growing up, and she still is,” he says, shrugging gently. “Being positive is what gets people through even the hardest of times.”

It is obvious from the moment you meet him that John Buchholz isn’t the average police detective. An average sized man, his warm demeanor and soft eyes are anything but daunting, which according to him works towards his advantage.

“I’m a little off the wall, but not intimidating, and that’s important. Nothing makes people withdraw into themselves and become unhelpful quicker than an intimidating detective,” he says.

Born and raised in Englewood, Ohio, a town north of Dayton, Buchholz was the oldest child of eleven – six sisters and five brothers. When asked about his siblings, he counts on his fingers, squints his eyes, and mumbles quietly to himself to make sure he’s covered each one of them.

“It’s hard for us to keep ourselves straight,” he explains. “I mean, at one point I figured out I had over 150 first cousins. My mom was one of nine, and all of them happened to have a bunch of kids. My dad, though, was only one of three. Yeah, only…everything’s relative, isn’t it?”

He doesn’t deny that having a family of thirteen with only one employed wasn’t hard at times. His father worked as an electrotyper at a factory in Dayton, responsible for setting the print for various magazine publications.

“He worked there for 35 years,” Buchholz says, his eyes getting wide. “It was amazing. I mean, I know I’ve worked here for what will be 33, but the difference is he hated his job. He would come home, and I just knew he hated doing it. That’s why I knew that I would have to love my job, no matter what it was. I wasn’t going to come home every night miserable and exhausted. I’m going to come home wanting more.”

But law enforcement was not what Buchholz had wanted to do his entire life.

“When I was in high school I thought I wanted to be a priest,” he says. “Oh, how things change.”

He went to visit a seminary for 3 days as a 16 year-old, afterwards deciding that it ultimately was a profession he admired, but not one he wanted to dedicate his life to. It was shortly after this visit that Buchholz’s friend from Englewood who had just enrolled in the Randolph Township cadet program.

“I liked it. I thought it was pretty good, in fact, probably because I like things to have a certain type of order to it. I enjoyed the fact that I was helping out in a way. There was an excitement there of never knowing what was going to happen next,” He smiles. “Yeah, that was the beginning.”

His first Volkswagen van and cigarette-filled semester at Wright State was during the Vietnam draft, and Buchholz had drawn a low number. He knew he was going to be drafted, and figured that he might as well join the air force, a section of the armed forces he had always been interested in.

“It all happened so fast. I remember coming home after enlisting, and telling my parents. Two weeks later, I was gone. That was in 1970.”

The first village he was stationed at was in Phan Rang, an air force base surrounded by mountains in the middle of the jungle.

“I have no idea why anyone thought an air force base in the middle of no where was such a good idea. But, either way, I was there, and that’s the way it goes,” he says.

Next was Cameroon Bay.

“It was like living on a beach – oh no, but not in a good way.” Buchholz frowns and wrinkles his nose as if detecting a foul odor. “There was sand everywhere. I mean everywhere. And the breeze didn’t help, because then there would be sand in your mouth, in your ears, in your eyes…everywhere. How unpleasant.”

The location he spent the most time was in Saigon, where he became a member of the military police as a result of his positive experience in the cadet program. “This was my favorite location, but maybe that’s because I’m biased,” he grinned.

Saigon was where he met his wife.

A native from Vietnam, Hanh was introduced to Buchholz through a friend. It took two weeks for them to decide to get married.

“It was love at first sight, as corny as that sounds.” Buchholz pauses, sits back in his chair, a distant look on his face as if trying to remember in detail what it was like to first fall in love with the woman he has been married to for almost 35 years. “My stomach felt torn up. It felt like I was suddenly sick. For me, I knew I was in love because the only other thing that could make me feel like that was the flu. And I didn’t have the flu.”

He pauses once again, and then emits a soft, smooth laugh. “It might sound cute, but it’s the wedding story that makes this so memorable.”

Because he was only 20 years old, the military required parental permission for soldiers overseas who wanted to get married.

“I mean, picture this. I was in a war zone, and here I am waiting for my Dad to send me a notarized permission slip for me to get married. I still have that permission slip…I have it to this very day,” he says.

Due to unforeseen circumstances, it turned out that Hanh and Buchholz got married in two weeks after he turned 21 years old.

“…on November 18th, 1973. We share the same anniversary that my parents do. In fact, one of my sisters got married on November 18th as well. There are three of us that celebrate our wedding anniversary on that day. It’s a good day,” Buchholz nods. “But,” he interjects suddenly, as if startled awake by a loud noise, “we almost didn’t get married at all.”

The young couple was engaged for 5 months, because the Central Intelligence Agency had to investigate Hanh’s background to make sure she wasn’t a spy or a danger to the United States.

“Her mother and sister were killed in the war, but I was able to meet her Dad. Only met him once though – he died shortly after I met him. Stepped on a rusty nail, or something. Either way, he died, and we almost weren’t able to get married,” Buchholz says as he removes his classes and rubs his eyes for a few moments, mumbling, “Oh, I was not pleased, not pleased at all…”

While Hanh and her family were Catholic, there were certain Vietnamese customs that were incorporated into the religion. One such custom was such that if a father dies while the daughter was engaged, it was possible that the couple would be unable to get married for 2 years.

“It was a little crimp in our plans,” Buchholz says quietly, almost bitterly. But then he perks up. “Lucky for me, it all worked out!”

In Vietnam at the time there were no funeral homes, so the body of the deceased would remain in state in a house of a family member, and the ceremony would be performed. During the ceremony, it is customary for the daughter and fiancĂ© to close the father’s eyes. If the eyes remain closed, the father is said to be at peace with the marriage, and the couple can continue with their wedding plans; however, if the eyes pop back open, the father is considered to be unhappy with the marriage, and the couple must wait 2 years.

“Well, you’d better believe I gave those eyes a little extra nudge,” he says, nodding and smiling. “Whether it was my doing or not, those eyes stayed closed, and we were approved to be married.”

Although there were a few family members who were hesitant to see her marry an American soldier, Hanh’s family was generally very accepting and all were present at the wedding. The Catholic chaplain on the air force base conducted the ceremony where Buchholz was stationed. They rented out half of a local restaurant for the reception.

“I was aware that there was a custom where I would have to toast to the elders of her family, which is why I brought with me a couple of bottle of Seagram’s. I’m not a drinker – I’ve been drunk a total of four times in my life, and each time I’ve gotten violently ill – but I figured one toast couldn’t hurt. Well, I soon found out that I was supposed to toast each elder individually. I remember getting to elder eighteen, and after that, there was no way I was going to remember anything. Oh, but I do remember someone dragging me up the steps to my apartment,” Buchholz says, squinting and nodding slowly as if reciting a memorized poem for English class. “Yeah…that restaurant was a good time. I was definitely drunk.” To this statement, he laughs heartily.

When Buchholz and his family visited Vietnam in 2006, the first time his wife had returned to her home country in 33 years, they went to visit that very same restaurant.

“Hadn’t changed much, in fact. There were still two holes in the ground out back for toilets. My kids were so amused they took pictures,” he says.

The “kids” he is referring to are Jackie and John, each born after Buchholz and his wife returned to the United States in 1974. The newlyweds spent two years in Albuquerque where Buchholz was stationed for the remainder of his time in the service. He began to apply for jobs as a police officer, writing letters to departments across the country that had openings, not receiving a reply from most. The few that he did get a response from seemed uninterested, until he wrote a letter to the Oxford Police Department in Ohio.

“I remember the city manager at the time – Lee Davis, I’ll never forget his name – wrote me back. He liked my resume because he said that they were giving a Civil Service Exam to those who would potentially be hired [at the OPD], and he asked if I’d like to take it. Unfortunately, it was being given three days before I got out of the service, so obviously I had to turn it down. I didn’t hear from him for a while, though,” Buchholz says.

But Lee David didn’t give up. He called Buchholz back a few months later, right before Buchholz was about to be discharged from service, and told Buchholz that he had been able to pull a few strings, and was sending him a copy of the exam so he could take it at the air force base. Buchholz’s Squad Commander administered the test. When he heard from the OPD a couple of weeks later, he found out that he did very well on the exam.

Unfortunately, his superior performance on the exam did not directly result in being hired.

“I still remembered when they called me to tell me that they were hiring two people, and I was third on the list,” he says. “They told me they had a dispatcher position open that I could take so that when another position would open up for a patrol officer, I could slide into that. My daughter Jackie had just been born, and I couldn’t just uproot my family to Ohio for a position as a dispatcher. Well, a week later, they called back and told me that one of the hired officers hadn’t passed a physical test, and I was hired.”

There was no hesitation from Buchholz when asked the exact date he started as a patrol officer at the OPD – July 14, 1975. He attended Middletown police academy, and accepted a $2,000 pay cut from the service.

“I just had a hunch [being in law enforcement] is what I was meant to do,” he says. “I was paid $11,500 a year in the service, but I started here at $9,500. That’s a lot of money to lose when you’re young and have a new family to support. But I knew that in the end it would be worth it.”

In 1982 Buchholz was promoted to patrol sergeant, but Officer Shelly Sikora said that he was suspended and almost wasn’t given the promotion.

“I know he got in some sort of trouble, and make sure you make him tell you the whole story,” Sikora said, raising an eyebrow. A younger looking woman with a cartilage piercing on her ear and a witty personality, Sikora promises to divulge any secret she can about Buchholz just to see him squirm “He’d do the same to me, so I don’t fee so bad. And don’t let him muscle you! He’s not perfect. Besides, it’ll probably make you laugh.”

When Buchholz was asked about the suspension in question, he paused for a minute and frowned. For a few moments it looked as though he was angry for having been asked about his mischievous activity, but instead, he asked simply, “Which ‘trouble’ are you referring to?”

After being sarcastically prompted by Sikora, his eyes got wide as he remembered. “Oh yes. Okay. Well, the practice in the old days was if you confiscated beer, you wouldn’t throw it away as we do now when we take it from underage individuals, but you would take it and put it in a room with other confiscated personal property. Well, everyone would go in there once in a while and take home the beer – it wasn’t condoned behavior, but it wasn’t really prevented. Well, they decided to stop this practice with me when I took home five Miller Lite bottles. From what you know about my drinking abilities, you know those five bottles would have lasted me a year! Anyways, they found out about this and suspended me for a day for taking it home.”

“Don’t worry, he still got promoted right on time,” Sikora interrupted

“Yes, yes I did,” responded Buchholz, a grin on his face. “The following week all of us up for promotion went before the interview board. One captain from Hamilton made me tell the story of my suspension, just sitting there and laughing because he thought it was so ridiculous. I must’ve made an impression, though, because I got promoted. So there!” he pointed at Sikora, smiling from ear to ear. “Are you trying to get me in trouble?”

Sikora, who started as a patrol officer but who has been working closely with Buchholz for 3 years, says she knows him well because they are both very similar.

“We’re both hyper. Sometimes I have to sit John down and say, ‘Hey! Listen to me! This is an important case, and I need for you to stop bouncing off of the walls for a second.’ While I keep him in check, he keeps me in check, because he knows how to handle me when I’m mad. I’ll scream and yell even if I know I’m dead wrong, but John is always there to help fix the situation. We might not see eye-to-eye all of the time, but if we get in a fight one day, the next day is a clean slate. He never holds grudges. That’s really hard to do and I respect him for that.” Sikora pauses, then grins slightly and mumbles, “But he sure is different.”

“He’s crazy. He’s absolutely crazy,” says Kathy Buttery, a records clerk who has worked at the OPD since 1978 and has known Buchholz for her entire career. “He’s not your typical police officer. In fact, he’s known around here as being a kind of a tight wad. He’s definitely kind of cheap. For example,” she says as she adjusts herself in her chair, re-crosses her legs and clears her throat, “a few years back, you used to be able to take your Coke bottles back to the grocery store for a five cent refund. The big joke with John was that he would drive around in the cruisers on duty and go around collecting Coke bottles anywhere he could find them. You’d get into his cruiser after a productive day and there would be all of these bottles just rolling around everywhere. Someone would always be saying, ‘Here John, here’s a bottle right here! Come pick it up,’ and we’d call him ‘dumpster diver’ and such. He always took it well, though.”

The recounting of this story makes Matt Franke laugh. A taller, larger man, one gets the impression he is the exact physical opposite of Buchholz. Quiet and carefully spoken, Franke has known Buchholz for almost 30 years.

“I met him when I was a firefighter and I had just started working in Oxford. It’s a small town, and the firefighters and police knew each other,” he says. “But yes, I am very familiar with John’s ability to be cheap. In fact, I have two good stories to share.”

Franke recalls a story in which he and Buchholz were on patrol together. They always worked nights with each other, and when times were slow, they would pull up next to each other in their cruisers and talk for a few minutes before continuing on. “Well, one night he pulled up next to me, and we’re talking. It was a few minutes before I realized that someone was sitting in the front passenger seat next to him. I sat there for a few minutes trying to figure out who it was, but I couldn’t. Finally, I asked him. ‘John!’ I said. ‘John, who is sitting next to you?’ And he just looks at me and says, ‘Nobody.’ Well, I took out my flashlight and shone it in the passenger seat, and there’s a table lamp strapped in with a seat belt. He found it out with the garbage while on patrol and decided it would make a nice addition to the house. I have to tell you, I’ve never laughed so hard.”

Franke pauses another couple of moments, reminiscing about what he refers to as “the Lamp Incident”. He soon realizes that he has more to share, and his eyes get a little wider as the sides of his mouth turn slightly upwards. “This, though, is my favorite cheap John story. Apparently, he was down talking to some kids who had gotten in trouble for some reason in the high school parking lot, which used to be gravel. John had a young officer with him, someone who wasn’t that experienced. When the kids began to walk away after everything was sorted out, John went up to the young officer, made an “x” n the gravel, and says, ‘Remember this spot.’ The crowd disperses, and the officer thinks that they’re about to retrieve some evidence. Instead, it turns out John had spotted some lose change on the ground, but didn’t want to pick it up in front of all of those kids!” he hardly chokes out the last three words of his story, because he is laughing so hard. Tears form in his eyes, and he shakes his head. “Can you believe it?” he continues, eventually sighing. “Oh, that guy’s crazy.”

“Yes, I’m crazy,” Buchholz agrees. “I got really crazy when I came into my own, though. I was immediately comfortable as soon as I worked here because of the great people, but I really found my niche in the mid – 1990s, when I still worked as a patrol officer but was also a school resource officer at Talawanda High School. While it was time consuming and not my favorite job, it was then I realized that I really enjoyed working and helping out young adults.”

In 1996 Buchholz attended the Southern Police Academy, a mandatory 15-week course for all command staff, which includes chiefs, lieutenants, and sergeants. Buchholz, who knew that it meant 15-weeks away from his family, didn’t want to go.

“I was in silent protest. Basically, I wore my undershirt inside-out,” he says, completely straight faced. When asked to elaborate, he waves his hand as if he didn’t want to go further in detail. He pauses, then nods to himself, sits forward in his chair, and continues. “Okay, this might seem stupid, but when we wear our short sleeve uniforms, we have to wear a v-neck t-shirt underneath them. For protest, I wore my v-neck t-shirt inside out, so no one could see it. The important thing is, the chief knew. Well, it didn’t matter, because the chief finally sent me to the SPI.”

After all of the silent protesting and hesitation to go, Buchholz admits now that it was “the best experience” he has ever had.

“So, when I got back in November of 1996, we had a division meeting. That was when I officially ended my t-shirt protested, and I turned it right-side out,” he says. “That was also when my job changed.”

Buchholz was aware that when he returned from the SPI he would be taking over as detective sergeant. He has vivid memories of questioning his ability to act as lead detective. While he went through a decent amount of training, the first year as detective sergeant Buchholz didn’t have a detective to assist him.

“It was just me. I was only alone for one year, but that first year I learned quite a bit. I learned how to prioritize cases. It was trying to solve a very serious puzzle, and trying to do it fast and all by myself,” he says.

It was during this time Buchholz also found out that not everyone will always approve of his methods and how he handles cases, interrogations, victims, and witnesses. Realizing he would be unable to please everyone was a wake-up call, but it never intensely bothered or upset him.

“You know, if people don’t complain about you, you’re not doing anything,” says Buchholz, his voice rising slightly and slowing down his words in an attempt to have them leave a lasting impression. “In this job you’re going to make some wrong judgments, say wrong things, offend people, et cetera. This is not a career where you can play it safe. It’s why I love it.”

Aside from being detective sergeant for over ten years, Buchholz has also been involved with the Oxford Kiwanis Club, a professional service organization since 1990, and has been the Kiwanis advisor to the Talawanda High School Key Club, another service organization, since 1991. It is apparent that from the way Buchholz talks about his work and his extracurricular activities that he likes to stay busy and be involved, especially at the high school and collegiate levels.

“I like working with high school and college kids. They’re both similar in a way because they’re looking for adult approval of their ideas and their goals and where they’re headed. It’s important that adults pay attention to them and give them the time and sincerity that they deserve,” he says, nodding gravely. “I believe that 95 percent of students at Miami are great, great kids. The people we run across are people making mistakes, not criminals. You always have to treat people the way you want to be treated, and I follow that in my everyday life.”

Buchholz has also revived the Citizens Police Academy, a program designed at informing and familiarizing the citizens of Oxford and the general public over the age of 18 with the different aspects of law enforcement. The fall session had 20 individuals enrolled, 7 of which are students. Buchholz hopes the spring session will be just as successful.

Buchholz’s attachment and love for his work is obvious when asked about his retirement. He grows a bit uncomfortable, clearing his throat more often and shifting in his seat frequently. His voice diminishes and becomes quieter, his hand motions slow and become more muted. And yet, he has no intentions of just walking off the job and not looking back.

“My goal for retirement is getting my time back. What I mean by that is I don’t want to work nights, I don’t want to work weekends. I want to be able to have as close to a 9 to 5 job as possible. Right now I am on call all day, every day. I love it, but I need a change of pace,” he says, nodding vigorously as if trying to convince himself of his own words.

“I love working for the city, and I really hope I can work part-time when I retire. I want to get more involved with my church, St. Mary’s. I think I want to do the consolation committee, the organization that helps the family when a church member dies. I also really want to stay involved with young people. We have to see how it goes, but I know if I don’t get a certain amount of interaction with Miami students, I’ll be very disappointed,” he says.

His voice becomes louder and less hesitant as he talks about how he has just under 290 days left. “The only reason I know that isn’t because I’m counting down. Everybody else counts, and puts the new number on the board in the hallway. It’s like they’re going to throw some party when I leave,” he jokes, laughing. “They want me the heck out of here,” he says and winks.

While it is obvious he wants to remain involved, he scoffs at the idea that he would run for any local governmental position. “I have people come up to me constantly and tell me that I should run for city council,” he states, his voice trailing off and his cheeks growing slightly red as if embarrassed. He pauses, shakes his head, looks down at the table, adjusts his glasses, and eventually raises his eyes, his voice renewed and the color disappearing from his face. “Now, really, why would I want to do something like that? Their meeting are at night,” he says, his fist tapping lightly against the table. “At night! No more nights! No more weekends! That, and I’m not a very political person. I mean, I’m a Republican, but I vote for who I think is best. But I sure don’t want to get involved in petty politics. In local politics, everyone’s wrong, and everyone’s right.”

With retirement pending in August of 2008, Buchholz recognizes that while he still has a job to do, his approach to the job has changed. “At this point in my career, all I can do is mentor and train and impart knowledge. The day I walk out will be the day all of my experience goes with me. I am well aware that the next person who has my job will do it a little bit differently, but I believe that the focus has to be on the victims – my focus has always bee on the victims. I have found if you take care of the victim, everything else falls into place. If you concentrate too much on the bad guys and ignore the needs of those who have been hurt, you’re really not going to do much good at all.”

He becomes humbled when asked what his main goal for retirement is. He pauses – the longest pause of the entire interview – opening his mouth and shutting it a couple of times as he tries to find the right words to say. “The main thing I wanted to do was retire while I still love it,” he says slowly, his gaze intense and his body completely still. “I’ve had a great run. I still love it, and I’ll still be loving it when I retire this coming August. I’ve had my ups and downs, but you know what? Let’s be honest: I can’t crab.”
OPD weighs in on history of hate crime in Oxford
BY RACHEL WADDICK
NOV. 19, 2007

In an incident that received national attention, three Miami University art students hung seven nooses and a tire swing were hung from a tree by the corner of Patterson and Western Drive on Miami University’s main campus as a class project. President David Hodge sent out an e-mail condemning the Oct. 30 display, calling it distasteful in light of the Jena 6 incident in Louisiana.

“But if you notice, these students weren’t charged with anything,” said Det. Sgt. John Buchholz of the Oxford Police Department. “That’s because according to Ohio law, they’re completely innocent.”

This raises the question of whether the art display created by the three students actually falls under the category of Ohio’s Revised Law of “ethnic intimidation.” While the OPD did not have jurisdiction in the case – the Miami Police Department handled it – Buchholz recognizes the confusion that surrounds the concept of a hate crime.

“What exactly is a hate crime? I think that’s where a lot of people become very confused,” he said.

Section 2927.12 of Ohio Revised Law spells out strict guidelines for what can be considered “ethnic intimidation.” Defined as crimes committed against an individual because of their race, religion, sexual orientation, or background, these guidelines include: aggravated menacing, in which the offender leads the victim to believe he or she is subject to serious physical harm; menacing, where the victim believes he or she is in some sort of physical danger; criminal damaging, which includes destruction of a victim’s property; and telecommunications harassment, where the victim is harassed profusely via phone calls.

The actions of the Miami students cannot be placed among any of the categories that can be lawfully prosecuted under “ethnic intimidation.”

“The fact is that while what these students did can be considered distasteful and without tact, it did not break or violate any ethnic intimidation law,” said Buchholz.

While the art display has captured the attention of both local and regional news media including the Cincinnati Enquirer and WCOP-TV in Cincinnati, it has also been mentioned on national news stations such as CNN and MSNBC.

Buchholz said race has been a factor in only a few past incidents.

About 20 years ago, the Ku Klux Klan wanted to march through Oxford up Main Street and down High Street.

“Many people in Oxford wanted to prevent it, but legally they couldn’t. There were about 20 marchers and about 4,000 – 5,000 protestors,” Buchholz said. “The protestors started to throw rocks, and we ended up arresting a couple of them. Well, the group of protestors didn’t like that. They stormed the police station, ripped off our front doors, and demanded we return those we had arrested. We did.”

The KKK could also be blamed for the more recent upheaval Hamilton, Ohio, after a Hispanic man was accused of raping a 9-year-old girl in 2005. Located less than 15 miles southeast of Oxford, the city was quickly divided along racial line as the KKK took charge, passing out anti-Hispanic pamphlets and encouraging violence against Hamilton’s 10 percent Mexican population.

At Miami University, the demographics speak for themselves. According to the Princeton Review Online, 86% of the student body is Caucasian, while minorities such as Asians, African Americans, and Hispanics total only 8%.

One might expect that in such a homogenous community such as Oxford, with racist influence from nearby Hamilton and a regionally active chapter of the KKK and the recent appearance of the controversial art display, that hate crimes would be more common.

That simply isn’t the case.

In Buchholz’s 32 years as a member of the OPD, he has had to deal with only one racially-based crime.

“This was about 10 years ago. A couple of white guys beat up a black guy using clubs while calling him the N-word,” said Buchholz. “Later, they claimed that it wasn’t even racially-based. They said they were just looking for a fight, someone to beat up. They were later charged with felonious assault and sentenced to four or five years in prison.”

One reason for the absence of hate crimes in Oxford could be attributed to the fact that it is hard to charge an offender with one.

“Ohio law is very strict. Basically, you have to prove someone’ intent. If someone intended to harm or harass someone based on the victim’s race or religion or background, then that can be considered ethnic intimidation. But it’s hard to prove someone’s intent. Without proving it, chances are there won’t be any hate crime involved in the charges,” said Buchholz.

Sgt. Jim Squance, who has been a member of the OPD for 29 years, agrees that there is an obvious lack of racially-charged crimes, but attributes this positive fact mostly to Miami.

“I don’t think the Miami community tolerates that type of conduct. I think university attracts high caliber of faculty and staff and students. Quite frankly, I don’t think the people who come here are those who are raised to be intolerant against other people,” Squance said. “The maturity and intelligence of students are impressive, and I give them full credit. They deserve it.”